University of groningen the eu maritime security strategy. The new national strategy for maritime security aligns all federal government maritime security programs and initiatives into a comprehensive and cohesive national effort. Press releases european union website, the official eu website. Thus the eu maritime security strategy conceptualizes maritime security as a state of affairs of the global maritime domain, in which international law and national law are enforced, freedom of navigation is guaranteed and citizens, infrastructure, transport, the environment and marine resources are protected. The objective of this essay is to discuss the importance of a common security strategy in the maritime environment. Safe and secure seas and oceans are of fundamental importance for free trade, the eu economy and living standards the council today adopted conclusions on the revision of the eu maritime security strategy eumss action plan. Oct, 2015 following up the apmss with a european maritime security strategy will leverage the intellectual investment in the earlier effort, and should improve the balancing of u. Eus external exports are transported by sea, the probability of pirate. Mar 25, 2014 posts about eu maritime strategy written by niels frenzen. The eu as a maritime security provider european union. The eu has developed a forwardlooking maritime security strategy to protect these sea. It serves as a comprehensive framework, contributing to a stable and secure global maritime domain, in accordance with the european security strategy ess, while ensuring coherence with eu policies, in particular the. Regional characteristics and political, military, legal and.
Furthermore, the action plan contributes to achieving the eu level of ambition in the area of. Alongside france we produced a position paper on the eu maritime security strategy eumss to help the high representative and the external action service eeas to prepare policies and elaborate work for a security strategy on the maritime domain. Security strategy eumss in line with the priorities identified in the eu global strategy on foreign and security policy and ongoing work to strengthen the eu s common security and defence policy csdp, thus enhancing, also in the maritime domain, the eu s capacity to act. Press releases european union website, the official eu.
Following up the apmss with a european maritime security strategy will leverage the intellectual investment in the earlier effort, and. Eu policies towards the maritime labour convention. Maritime security is a responsibility, which has no clear definitions when it comes to maritime security operations. Download citation us and eu strategies for maritime transport security. In fact, 90% of the eus external trade and 40% of its internal trade is transported by sea. With this action plan, the eu reaffirms its role as a global. The council adopted conclusions on the revision of the eu maritime security strategy eumss action plan.
Regional characteristics and political, military, legal and economic implications. Maritime security can be understood as a concept referring to the security of the maritime domain or as a set of policies, regulations, measures and operations to secure the maritime domain. Us and eu strategies for maritime transport security. The eu maritime security strategy clingendael institute. The geopolitical dimension of maritime security sciencedirect. Then hrvp federica mogherini reiterated this fact at the conclusion of the informal meeting of eu defence ministers in helsinki at the end of august 2019, adding that there was a growing demand for an eu role as a maritime security provider not only in our region, but also. The maritime security strategy the eumss is the most comprehensive and integrated eu security strategy to date.
In fact, 90% of the eu s external trade and 40% of its internal trade is transported by sea. Global maritime intelligence integration plan for the. But we have argued that this should be done in a comprehensive way. Challenges to maritime security have many faces piracy and armed robbery, maritime. Outreach through partnerships, dialogue and cooperation. The evolution of maritime security in the mediterranean sea. The maritime turn in eu foreign and security policies.
The european union maritime security strategy eumss for the global maritime domain is a joint eu plan to improve the way in which the eu preempts and responds to these challenges. A comparative perspective in the second half of the 20th century, international maritime. The eu maritime security strategy and action plan information. Natos alliance maritime strategy, for instance, excludes the lower, left corner from its understanding of maritime security in arguing that these are separate so called high end tasks, and then primarily focusses on issues related to the blue economy and human resilience. The study lists the main threats posing risks to the port ecosystem and describes key cyberattack scenarios that could impact. Its findings add to the literature by a comparative, theoretically informed analysis of eu maritime foreign and security policies across five cases. Promoting or absorbing european defence cooperation. Their security is part of the foundation on which our society is built. On 24 june 2014 the general affairs council of the european union approved the european union maritime security strategy eumss, following the mandate by eu heads of state or government in their defence summit last december and building on the joint communication for an open and secure global maritime domain by the european commission and the high. Complement the mso concept with additional concepts as appropriate to cover the full spectrum of threats identified in the eumss.
Why maritime security matters maritime transport provides the main mode for eu imports and exports to the rest of the world. European union maritime security strategy responding. Maritime security is a fairly recent expression, which has become a buzzword in the past decade, especially within the maritime community. The adoption of the european maritime security strategy eumss, a re. Maritime security is vital maritime security is a shared need for the welfare and prosperity of the eu and the world. Maritime security is one of the fundamental strategic interests of the european union. Security actors significantly diverge over how they draw these relations and position threats within these. Maritime security perspectives for a comprehensive. Southern africa 4 introduction the sea has always been stranger than land, an unexplored area where a permanent human presence and the demarcation of boundaries seemed impossible. Port cybersecurity good practices for cybersecurity in. Jun 24, 2014 the council today endorsed an eu maritime security strategy as a framework for effectively and comprehensively addressing the eu s maritime security challenges, on the initiative of the hellenic presidency.
With this action plan, the eu reaffirms its role as a global maritime security provider. This provides a regulatory framework for the protection of the maritime link in the transport logistics chain against the risk of an attack and threats of this type. Based on the key tenets of the eu maritime security strategy, revise and implement the maritime security operations mso concept. Jun 26, 2018 the eu has interests but also responsibilities in global maritime security. The uk national strategy for maritime security presented to parliament by the secretary of state for defence by command of her majesty may 2014.
Then hrvp federica mogherini reiterated this fact at the conclusion of the informal meeting of eu defence ministers in helsinki at the end of august 2019, adding that there was a growing demand for an eu role as a maritime security provider not only in our region, but also further away. European union maritime security strategy maritime cyprus. The eu addresses this complexity in the european unions maritime security strategy eumss, which recognizes the importance of protecting maritime interests worldwide while simultaneously recognizing that success depends on the ability to collaborate across regional and national levels. This has a strong influence on maritime collaboration. Challenges and opportunities in maritime security and. The eu legislation consists in the combination of preventive measures contained in the regulation on enhancing ship and port facility security, on the one hand, and the directive on port security on the other hand. Maritime transport provides the main mode for eu imports and exports to the rest of the world. Eu maritime security strategy course ministry of defence. The seas nurture growth and render key environmental services. Other multilateral initiatives on maritime security in the gog 4. The european union maritime security strategy eumss covers both the internal and external aspects of the unions maritime security. Time for a us maritime security strategy for europe defense one. Towards a european security model, 5842210 rev 2 jai 90, agreed by the council on 25 march 2010. Posts about eu maritime strategy written by niels frenzen.
The study lists the main threats posing risks to the port ecosystem and describes key cyberattack scenarios that could impact them. The eu maritime security strategy and can have a large impact across the eu the eu mss is built on 4 principles and includes an action planwith a set of concrete actions disruption of global supply chains attacks to ships, infrastructures and people tra. The eu maritime security strategy and action plan information toolkit 1. European union maritime strategy world shipping council. Nederlands instituut voor internationale betrekkingen clingendael. It is an overarching maritime security strategy against all challenges from the global maritime domain.
The maritime commerce security plan is a component of the national strategy for maritime security. An eu maritime security strategy would facilitate a strategic, crosssectoral approach to maritime security, without seeking to create new structures, programmes or legislation, but instead striving to build upon and strengthen existing achievements, at the same time ensuring consistency with existing eu policies. For the purpose of this paper maritime security is understood as a broad concept that includes both. The maritime turn in eu foreign and security policies aims. Jun 23, 2017 the european union maritime security strategy eumss for the global maritime domain, adopted by the european council in june 2014, is a joint eu plan to improve the way in which the eu preempts and responds to these challenges. European union maritime security strategy responding together. The eu maritime security strategy eu mss covers both the internal and external aspects of the unions maritime security. With 90 percent of the eus external trade and 40 percent of its internal trade transported by sea, security for the ships is of high priority. While building on existing strategies such as the 2003 european security strategy2 and the 2010 internal security strategy,3 it links internal and external policies. Eu ministers agreed on tuesday to revise the unions maritime security strategy. The eu has interests but also responsibilities in global maritime security. The national strategy for maritime security nsms outlines the uks approach to delivering maritime security at home and internationally. Mediterranean is located at the crossroads of europe, africa and asia, and covers. Developed in collaboration with several eu ports, this report intends to provide a useful foundation on which cios and cisos of entities involved in the port ecosystem, especially port authorities and terminal operators, can build their cybersecurity strategy.
This is why the eu actively contributes to safe and secure seas and oceans in different parts of the world, using several of the eus existing instruments such as the instrument for peace and stability and the european development fund, as well as eu policies, such as the common security and. Cyber and information security strategy for the maritime sector. A common strategy, and the establishing of good practices for technology. It is only of common sense to want to combine efforts to protect europes most important source of commerce and income of natural resources. At the end of the course the participant should be ready to. Mainstream maritime security into the common foreign and security. Eu maritime security strategy european economic and. On 24 june 2014 the general affairs council of the european union approved the european union maritime security strategy eumss, following the mandate by eu heads of state or government in their defence summit last december and building on the joint communication for an open and secure global maritime domain by the european commission and the high representative for foreign.
The eu maritime security strategy research database. Further transformation of nato s maritime forces organisation and capabilities will be necessary to better align nato s maritime capabilities with the requirements of the missions envisaged in this maritime strategy. The maritime dimension of european security tufts selfserve. The council today adopted conclusions on the revision of the eu maritime security strategy eumss action plan. May, 2014 the strategy outlines, for the first time, the uks approach to delivering maritime security at home and internationally, setting out how the uk organises and uses its extensive national. The council today endorsed an eu maritime security strategy as a framework for effectively and comprehensively addressing the eus maritime security challenges, on the initiative of the hellenic presidency. In the conclusions, the council highlights the role of the eu as a global maritime security provider in promoting maritime multilateralism and the rule of law at sea.
Time for a us maritime security strategy for europe. On 19 june, the council adopted conclusions on global maritime security. The eps directorategeneral for external policies just released an analysis, mediterranean flows into europe. The asia pacific and europes maritime security strategy. Given the global nature of the maritime sector, it may also be necessary to establish contact to reliable international partners for sharing experience and knowledge in the field of cyber and information security.
Mainstreaming maritime security in external action, relying on multilateralism, the comprehensive approach and regional capacitybuilding. Safe and secure seas and oceans are of fundamental importance for free trade, the eu economy and living standards. On 24 june 2014 the general affairs council of the. The strategy forms part of the larger eu global strategy, takes into account the future european defence fund and affirms. Maritime security is best achieved by blending public and private maritime security activities on a global scale into an integrated effort that addresses all maritime threats.
The eumss also cuts across various sectors dealing. Global maritime intelligence integration plan for the national strategy for maritime security open pdf 277 kb due to its complex nature and immense size, the maritime domain is particularly susceptible to exploitation and disruption by individuals, organizations, and nation states. For a long time, the politics of measuring such boundaries had as a yardstick the reach of the cannonball and. Summary the revised eu maritime security strategy eu mss action plan contributes to the implementation of the eu global strategy on foreign and security policy and includes, for the first time, a section dedicated to regions and seabasins, including the black sea. It is an overarching maritime security strategy against all challenges from the global maritime domain that may affect people, activities or infrastructures in the eu. Port cybersecurity good practices for cybersecurity in the. This book provides the first substantial treatment of the maritime foreign and security policies of the european union. This was published under the 2010 to 2015 conservative. European union maritime security challenges, at european, international and national level. May, 2014 the national strategy for maritime security nsms outlines the uks approach to delivering maritime security at home and internationally. The national strategy for maritime security was produced in response to national security presidential directive nspd41 homeland security presidential directive hspd maritime security policy december 21, 2004. International maritime organization maritime security. Bordered by six countries, including two eu member states, the black sea is strategically located at important.
824 1084 402 524 157 728 326 354 50 890 1321 1007 1166 1256 171 648 888 1304 463 1082 342 341 201 1299 526 186 1045 847 180 118 1163 934 756 573 1497 1387 953 583 1153 788 60 679 1435 842 905 483 1491 1162