This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. This is an interactive online exercise about joining two sentences to make relative clauses. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Some relative clauses act rather like an adjective by providing more information about a particular noun. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses.
Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. That cannot replace who or which in nondefining relative clauses. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about relative, clauses, relative c. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. We omit relative pronouns only if they are not the subject of the clause.
Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Four exercises based on the use of relative pronouns, the omission and so. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Relative clauses are good because they allow us to write complex sentences. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. It narrows down a large group to a clearly defined one. Relative clauses learning english grammar collins education. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Relative clauses exercise 3 perfect english grammar. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Really learn the most useful telephoning phrases download over 100.
Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun.
That is why it is called a defining relative clause. Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. The omission of relative pronouns is an ellipsis, so it does not follow a general formation rule, but we often omit them after the object. Sep 05, 2017 formulae handbook for class 10 maths and science cbse class 10 english grammar clauses noun clauses, adverb clauses of time and condition and relative clauses 1.
Relative clauses worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers defining and nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. It is more usual to move the preposition to the end of the clause but it is still more. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Choose the best relative pronoun to complete each sentence. We link the relative clause to the noun with a relative pronoun. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The relative pronoun that may be used in english, particularly american english, in defining relative clauses. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. However use of that instead of who or which in defining clauses is an option, not a rule, and a source of plenty of confusion. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. The girl who was on the bus with us is called sonia. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. If the omission of the relative pronoun is possible, put that in brackets. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative pronouns can be omitted if it is an object, but not if it is a subject.
In defining relative clauses only, when a relative pronoun refers to the object of the sentence, we can omit the pronoun from the sentence. English esl relative clauses, advanced c1 worksheets most. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 223.
Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about relative pronouns omission. The clause becomes part of another sentence element, in this case, the subject the man. Omission of relative pronouns english grammar b1 level. Omission of relative pronoun relative clause adjective phrase. Students usually confuse the omission of relative pronouns with reduced clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
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